Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave this teaching at Tara Institute, Melbourne on June 2, 2006. In this first part Lama Zopa Rinpoche touched on the topics such as emptiness according to Svatantrika view, the unification of emptiness and dependent arising and searching for real I. He recounted the history of how Lama Atisha came to Tibet and how to integrate three levels of teachings.

You can see all the teachings from this event here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/lama-zopa-rinpoche-teachings-in-tara-institute-2006/

Lama Zopa Rinpoche talks about purifying negative karma in two ways. Firstly, through the power of regretting negative actions, as that helps purify our negative karma and defilements. This regret should focus on acknowledging and repenting the negative actions, rather than regretting positive actions. Secondly, viewing negative actions as empty, recognizing that they lack inherent existence and are merely labelled by the mind. This realization aids in purifying negative karma by revealing the illusory nature of these actions.

The Western perception of regret as negative arises from a lack of understanding of Dharma. In reality, regretting negative actions is a positive practice that contributes to achieving happiness and enlightenment. Rinpoche further discusses how our own mind serves as the root cause of both happiness and suffering. Negative thoughts and delusions generate negative karma and lead to suffering, while positive thoughts and actions create positive karma and bring happiness. Even external pleasures depend on one's mind and karma. By cultivating positive and healthy thoughts through Buddhism and meditation, we can attain peace and happiness for ourselves and others. Applying mindfulness and meditation throughout daily life is crucial to overcoming negative emotions and engaging in positive actions, leading to immediate effects on our well-being.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche shares a story about how he threw stones at a bush that people believed was inhabited by a naga, and how shortly after, he developed a pimple on his face that turned into a spreading infection. This experience strengthened his faith in the existence of nagas and their ability to harm those who harm them.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche tells another story about a mother who asked her son to bring her Buddha's relics but he forgot and picked up a dog bone on his way back. The mother believed it was a relic and her devotion caused the actual relic to manifest. Similarly, if someone recites Rinpoche's name mantra with pure thought and faith, even if Rinpoche himself has no qualities, that person will receive benefits. The mantra should be recited with guru devotion and the understanding that the disciple's mind and the guru's mind are one. By reciting the mantra with this attitude, one can receive blessings and benefit from it.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18-May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/

Just as a bank multiplies your money, bodhichitta multiplies your merit, and not just by a little, but by leaps and bounds! With each thought of benefiting others, your merit becomes limitless because the number of beings you wish to help is also boundless. Even the slightest intention to heal the headaches of sentient beings accumulates inconceivable merit. But when you actively strive to eliminate their suffering and bring them happiness, the merit skyrockets—like hitting the jackpot! Reciting the Twenty-one Tara praises with bodhichitta is equivalent to reciting them a hundred thousand times while offering a single butter lamp with bodhichitta yields the merit of a hundred thousand light offerings. It's like a mega bonus!

Bodhichitta is like a treasure trove of merit, as Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo beautifully explained. It holds limitless skies of merit within your reach! Lama Zopa Rinpoche explains that when reciting mantras with bodhichitta, each mantra becomes a powerhouse of merit, benefiting every sentient being—including the smallest insects, the tigers, snakes, and even our enemies. There's no discrimination—it covers all races and all living beings. Bodhichitta encompasses countless insects, animals, and all living beings in forests, fields, and skies who endure immense suffering.

By generating bodhichitta, we are planting seeds that bring us closer to its realization. Every action we undertake with the motivation of bodhichitta benefits countless sentient beings, supporting their happiness and well-being. Its scope is vast, embracing all beings in all universes, from the tiniest to the largest, providing hope and relief to even those who have committed unspeakable acts of cruelty.

We should reflect on the immense power of bodhichitta, a force capable of transforming the world and alleviating the suffering of countless beings. Through cultivating compassion, wisdom, and realization, we can offer increasingly profound benefits to others and ultimately guide them from happiness to enlightenment.

Bodhichitta is the door to the Mahayana path of enlightenment, and by embracing it, we can unlock the qualities admired by all Buddhas. With bodhichitta, we embark on the journey of becoming buddhas ourselves, bringing happiness and freedom from suffering to every single sentient being. By taking universal responsibility for their well-being, we can actualize the highest potential within ourselves.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18-May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/

We should be motivated beyond personal interests and aspire to enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings. Wisdom is crucial to discern the best ways to help others. Self-cherishing and wrong views are the root of suffering; cultivating the correct view can lead to positive changes in our thoughts and actions.

Recognizing the interdependence of those involved in end-of-life situations is essential. Communication within families is vital to address responsibilities and roles that may change as a loved one nears the end. Respect for the beliefs and values of the dying person is crucial, focusing on their truth, courage, and positive aspects.

Reminiscing can be helpful, setting positive propensities for future lives. Physical touch, when appropriate, conveys comfort and love, even when speech is no longer possible. Three common issues arise when facing illness and death: reflecting on harm caused, love given, and letting go. Supporting and validating the dying person is essential, helping them release regrets and remember the love they've given and received.

Following a person's death, we should avoid harm, generate love and compassion, perform kind actions, and dedicate positive energy to their mind, aiding their journey and comforting grieving families. The state of mind at death impacts the experience; meditating on qualities like loving-kindness can guide the consciousness positively.

When a loved one passes, Lama Zopa Rinpoche advises against dwelling in sadness and encourages beneficial actions honoring the deceased's memory, such as acts of kindness or charity. Making offerings and dedications can help the deceased beyond death. Constructing holy objects like stupas, temples, and statues can purify negative karma and plant seeds of enlightenment for those who encounter them.

Happiness arises from the mind; purifying and accumulating merit leads to happiness and peace. Virtuous thoughts and actions are essential for positive results, benefiting both this life and future lives. Reciting mantras and prayers for healing and purification benefits others, especially those in pain. Lojong, the practice of taking on others' suffering, develops the mind, accumulates vast merit, and leads to the cessation of suffering.

Rinpoche shares stories of miraculous healings through external blessings. Not all sicknesses can be miraculously cured, as some are related to karmic imprints that need to be experienced. However, it is important to practice compassion and offer blessings to those who are suffering, as these actions accumulate merit and create positive energy in the world.

Rinpoche explains the existence of white and black devas and their influence on individuals' lives. Strong faith in Buddha, Dharma, Sangha, and good samaya vows can protect against harm by spirits. He shares an anecdote about spirits disrupting a retreatant's meditation, highlighting the importance of faith in protection.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18-May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/

When used at the time of death, light offerings are believed to prevent spirits from entering and possessing the corpse. Before making light offerings, it is important to generate the motivation of bodhichitta, thinking that the purpose of one's life is to free all sentient beings from suffering and bring them to enlightenment. Each light offered accumulates limitless merit by visualizing the root guru and reciting the appropriate mantras.

Rinpoche emphasizes the importance of Dharma wisdom in guiding one's life and the lives of others. Lack of this wisdom can lead to wrong decisions and non-virtuous actions, causing suffering and confusion. Rinpoche suggests introducing special education sessions in schools to cultivate a good heart, tolerance, and awakened minds, promoting positive relationships, happiness, and friendship.

He proposes the establishment of "Loving Kindness Peaceful Youth," an organization focused on universal education to guide young people by incorporating ethical and moral values in schools. Universal education, such as the Maitreya Project's universal education school in Bodhgaya, emphasizes teaching respect and kindness through behavior, speech, and actions. By practicing respect towards others, especially parents and holy beings, one accumulates powerful positive karma and experiences happiness in this life and future lives.

Wisdom is important in discerning between right and wrong and pursuing practices that lead to liberation and happiness. By eliminating ignorance and developing wisdom, individuals can achieve liberation from suffering and attain enlightenment. By cultivating wisdom, individuals will always be in the light, even while in samsara, and will experience great wealth and favorable rebirths.

We should take every opportunity in everyday life to collect merit. By remembering the impermanence of life and the certainty of death, we learn to abandon negative actions and practice virtue. Even in daily conversations, one should speak with the intention of benefiting others. Making offerings before eating and drinking, with bodhichitta, allows one to accumulate limitless merit.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche also discusses various aspects related to death, signs indicating the departure of consciousness from the body and the importance of correctly determining whether consciousness has left the body. He recommends reading books on death and dying as a valuable practice.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18 to May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/

While reciting and explaining Pabongka Rinpoche's ‘Heart-Spoon’, Lama Zopa Rinpoche discusses the importance of reflecting on impermanence and death. Neglecting to contemplate these realities deprives our lives of meaning. Even though many of us have encountered Buddhadharma for a long time, we lack an understanding of foundational concepts and fail to achieve realizations in our spiritual practice.

Dharma protects us from suffering by preventing the creation of negative thoughts and actions. Rinpoche emphasizes the significance of guru devotion as a safeguard against harmful emotions and obstacles on the path to enlightenment. By contemplating impermanence and death, negative emotions are curtailed, bravery is instilled, and our actions can transform into virtuous ones.

Recognizing impermanence and death awakens the need for a path that leads to the cessation of suffering and its causes. Rinpoche describes this contemplation as Buddha's psychology, a means to understand our lives, overcome suffering, and actualize the path to enlightenment. Realizing impermanence and death is a means of freeing ourselves from negative emotions and suffering. Practising Dharma protects us from impure appearances and concepts, cultivates a pure mind, and prepares the mind for the realization of the three kayas and the achievement of merit.

Buddhism aims to achieve freedom from suffering in its entirety and emphasizes the need to develop renunciation for the entire scope of samsara. Rinpoche discusses the connection between calm abiding meditation, total renunciation, emptiness, and bodhichitta on the path to liberation and enlightenment.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche underscores the uncertainty and impermanence of life and advises against delaying the practice of Dharma. He encourages us to integrate Dharma practice into all aspects of our lives and transform every moment into an opportunity for progress on the path.

Rinpoche discusses the three principal paths of renunciation, bodhichitta, and right view, as well as the importance of guru devotion. He explains that the ultimate aim of these teachings is to make life meaningful and benefit oneself and all sentient beings.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche also reviews the mantras of the Twenty-one Taras. They each have their own activities for the benefit of sentient beings. Choose whichever Tara suits your needs and chant her mantra accordingly. The Twenty-one Taras are here to help us overcome obstacles and fulfil our wishes.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18-May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/

Lama Zopa Rinpoche discusses a book about the traditional Tibetan procedures for handling death. The book covers various aspects such as what to do at the time of death, how to transfer consciousness to a pure land, making offerings to lamas, and conducting astrological rituals. It also outlines the procedures for taking the body out, making offerings to monasteries, and caring for the deceased during the first few weeks and up to the 49th day. Even if someone is unable to recite prayers during their final moments, others can recite on their behalf while they meditate. It is important to not develop attachment during death to avoid the negative consequences of attachment, such as experiencing suffering in the hell realm.

A lam-rim text serves as protection as it embodies the wisdom of Manjushri and encompasses all the teachings of Buddha. Any teaching of Lama Tsongkhapa is considered Manjushri's teaching and having the Lam Rim Chenmo text next to a person during their death eliminates the need for powa, a practice of transferring consciousness. Keeping the text in one's room, using it for daily practice, or placing it on the altar can also be beneficial in the moment of death.

Rinpoche suggests avoiding having enemies or individuals to whom one is strongly attached to be present at the time of death, as their presence can disturb the dying person's mind. Maintaining a peaceful and virtuous state of mind during the dying process is important, as it determines the quality of one's next rebirth.

It is the responsibility of those around the dying person to create a supportive environment and help generate virtuous thoughts. It is important to die with virtuous thoughts, compassion and concern for others who are also facing death. Cultivating a wish to free all sentient beings from the suffering of death can help make the process of dying meaningful and beneficial for oneself and others.

We need to adapt the teachings according to the person's understanding and background. Individuals who have different religious beliefs or are non-believers can focus on developing compassion, loving-kindness, or devotion to a higher power such as God, while imbuing the qualities of the Buddha within that concept.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18-May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/"

This human life is rare and valuable, more precious than any material possessions. Wasting this life without Dharma practice is the greatest loss we can experience. Even a moment spent without engaging in Dharma practice is a greater loss than losing all the wealth in the world or wish-granting jewels.

Delusion, such as attachment, obscures our perception of reality and prevents us from recognizing the empty nature of phenomena. When we look at our own body with attachment, it obscures our ability to see its impurities. Similarly, attachment obscures our understanding of impermanence and prevents us from recognizing the empty nature of phenomena. Ignorance obscures our minds from seeing the truth, and delusions prevent us from recognizing the impermanent and unsatisfactory nature of things.

Fear of death can be overcome by letting go of attachments and purifying negative karma. A happy death depends on everyday life and our ability to practice patience and control anger. By living in vows and precepts, we create less negative karma and protect ourselves from ongoing suffering.

The most important aspect of preparing for death is cultivating a good heart and the sincere intention to benefit others. When this motivation is present, purification happens naturally, and the fear of death diminishes.

Meditating on emptiness does not mean simply observing space or ordinary emptiness. Meditation should go beyond the conventional truth and focus on the emptiness of inherent or true existence. When one realizes emptiness, it can be similar to the appearance of nihilism, where there is a sense of losing oneself and fear may arise.

Fear arises because of our strong belief in a truly existent self, which has been ingrained in us since beginningless rebirths. The fear indicates that the meditation is heading in the right direction. Falling into actual nihilism does not generate fear because it does not harm the object of ignorance, the truly existent self. The I does not become nonexistent. The aggregates and consciousness continue to exist, even after realizing emptiness.

From this point, one should develop one-pointed concentration and continue daily sessions to stabilize the concentration in emptiness. This leads to the renunciation of samsara and progress on the path towards wisdom, directly perceiving emptiness, and eventually ceasing the defilements through bodhichitta.

This teaching was given at Institut Vajra Yogini, France as part of a Four Kadampa Deities Retreat from April 18 to May 11, 2003. You can see all the teachings from this retreat here:

https://fpmt.org/media/streaming/teachings-of-lama-zopa-rinpoche/4-kadam-deities-2003/