Russell Vought, the architect of Project 2025, has been confirmed by the U.S. Senate to lead the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in a party-line vote of 53-47. This confirmation followed a 30-hour protest by Democrats on the Senate floor, who attempted to delay the vote but lacked the numbers to block it[1][5].
Vought's appointment is significant, given his previous role at OMB during the tail end of President Donald Trump's first administration. During that time, he was involved in several contentious policies, including a plan to remove job protections for thousands of federal workers and a legally ambiguous effort to redirect congressionally appropriated foreign aid for Ukraine. Since then, Vought has founded pro-Trump groups focused on discrediting structural racism and curtailing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs[1].
One of the immediate impacts of Vought's confirmation is the ongoing controversy surrounding a memorandum issued by the OMB to pause all activities related to obligations and disbursements of federal financial assistance. This directive, issued by Acting Director Matthew Vaeth, ordered departments and agencies to cancel awards already made that conflicted with the administration's priorities. However, this pause was quickly blocked by a federal judge, and the OMB subsequently rescinded the memorandum[3].
The pause had far-reaching implications, affecting grants, cooperative agreements, loans, and other forms of federal financial assistance. It did not apply to programs providing direct benefits, such as Medicare, Social Security, Medicaid, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)[3].
Vought's vision for OMB aligns with Project 2025, which includes strategies to reduce the size and capacity of the federal government. This has led to initiatives such as a "deferred resignation" program aimed at trimming the federal workforce. Federal employees were offered several months of pay in return for their resignation, with a deadline of February 6. However, this program has been met with legal challenges, and a federal judge has blocked the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) from enforcing it[1][5].
The confirmation of Vought also highlights concerns about the impartiality and loyalty of the OMB director. Democratic Senator Mazie Hirono of Hawaii expressed concerns that Vought would prioritize loyalty to the President over loyalty to the Constitution, given his history as a "yes-man" to Trump's policies[1].
In addition to these immediate issues, Vought's leadership at OMB will be scrutinized for its impact on various aspects of government operations, including acquisition management, cybersecurity, and the management of federal real property assets. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has outlined several priority recommendations for OMB, which, if implemented, could yield significant cost savings and improvements in government operations[2].
Overall, Russell Vought's confirmation as the Director of OMB marks a significant shift in the administration's approach to federal budgeting and agency management, with potential far-reaching consequences for federal workers, government programs, and the overall functioning of the federal government.
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