The current state of the US housing industry is characterized by a mix of trends that reflect both resilience and challenges. Recent market movements indicate a moderate pace of growth, with home prices continuing to rise despite high mortgage rates.
As of September 2024, the median home-sale price reached $404,500, the highest September median ever recorded by the National Association of Realtors (NAR)[5]. Home prices nationwide, including distressed sales, increased year over year by 3.4% in September 2024 compared with September 2023[4]. This growth, though slower than previous years, suggests a stable market.
However, the volume of home sales has softened over the course of 2024, with existing-home sales in September down by 3.5% from last year[5]. The tight housing inventory, with a 4.3-month supply as of September, continues to favor sellers[5].
Mortgage rates have come down from their peak but remain high, with the average 30-year mortgage rate at 6.88% as of late October 2024[5]. This has led to affordability challenges, with the pending home sales index level of 70.2 being the lowest reading since the index began tracking in 2001[3].
Despite these challenges, the market is expected to improve with lower mortgage rates. The decline in mortgage rates in July gave a slight nudge upward to home sales, with total home sales for July rising 2.6% over the month to 4.7 million[3].
In terms of emerging trends, the commercial real estate sector is recovering, particularly in the industrial and retail sectors, with emerging investments in data centers[1]. The adoption of hybrid work models and strong retail real estate fundamentals are driving this optimism.
Consumer behavior has shifted, with homebuyers waiting for rates to fall further before entering the market. This has led to a relatively flat home price growth since late summer[4].
Industry leaders are responding to current challenges by focusing on affordability and supply chain developments. For example, the surge in new apartment supplies is expected to ease rent hikes and aid renter affordability[1].
Comparing current conditions to the previous reporting period, the market has shown signs of stabilizing, with inflationary pressures abating and consumer price growth on a path back toward 2%, consistent with the Federal Reserve’s mandate[3].
In conclusion, the US housing industry is navigating a dynamic landscape marked by rising home prices, limited supply, and high mortgage rates. While challenges persist, the market is expected to improve with lower mortgage rates and emerging trends in commercial real estate. Industry leaders are focusing on affordability and supply chain developments to address current challenges.