Episodes

  • Unraveling Religion's 'Accessing The Liminal Space of Surrender And Transformation: A Talk With Crazywise Documentary Filmmaker Phil Borges'
    Sep 11 2025

    Unraveling Religion's episode with Crazywise Documentary Filmmaker Phil Borges who joins Joel for a discussion of Phil's life post Crazywise and together they explore mental health and its relation spirituality, beginning with how does one define spirituality.

    Phil's history of experiences into spirituality, beginning with the death of his father and Phil's Aunt returning from a psychiatric hospitalization to Phil's home when Phil was a boy.

    Also discussed, Phil's career development and choice and his search for meaningful work; from Orthodontistry to Photography and shooting covers of Romance Novels, Phil begin an ascent into work and exploring indigenous cultures.

    His first project was working on a project in Tibet which he meet a young man identified as a Tulku (i.e., channeler of the Nachung Oracle, the Oversoul Protector of the Tibetan People Culture and Heritage).

    Phil interviewed the Tulku and learned how he came to his position in the Tibetan community.

    The indicators of this position were seen in his Tibetan Community as positive signs of a gifted person and included mood swings, personality changes, hearing voices, and seeing visions.

    This mental health crisis was the mark of a gifted person in Tibetan community.

    In other work, Phil worked with Amnesty International and the Samburu Tribe in where he met a young woman who at 14 started hearing voices and seeing vision.

    Her grandmother recognized she had the gift to become a predictor, healer, and shaman in her community and took her under her wing and mentored her and these gifts into a skillset to benefit the community.

    As Phil worked with many indigenous communities he began to interview the shaman, seers, healers, and predictors of these communities and found about 85% of the shaman had an an initiation into the path of the Shaman by a mental health crisis, defined by what the West would call psychosis.

    The community understood the mental health crisis as the beginning of a process of developing a person to become a leader, healer, and teacher in their community, and an elder would take them under their wing and mentor and guide them.

    The mental emotional crisis is known by many shaman as 'The Little Death' or Ego Death.

    Phil also in his career worked with neuroscientists to research the pathways of the brain.

    Sudden awakening versus slow awakening was discussed across cultures (i.e., Mahayana school of Soto and Rinzai).

    Phil also discusses his own experiences with psychedelics and micro-dosing and the importance of integrating those expericences into daily life require effort and work.

    Phil and Joel discuss that we each have a specific kind of work and the human's journey is to search and find what that work might be.

    Liminal Space was defined as a threshold or a doorway and rebuilding after a breakthrough.

    Phil reflects on his life now and his work on his memoirs documenting where his quest for meaningful work took him through his life.

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    56 mins
  • Unraveling Religion's 'The Cry of Life,' Palestinian Realities in Gaza and The West Bank; Cost, Record, and Directions: A Talk with Naomi Shihab Nye and Five Time Nobel Peace Prize Nominee Dr. Izzeldin Abuelaish
    Jul 28 2025
    Unraveling Religion's Joel David Lesses holds a conversation with Naomi Shihab Nye and Dr. Izzeldin Abuelaish, cross posted on The Labyrinth as a part of the ongoing cross-pollination with Unraveling Religion, Alchemical Dialogues, and The Labyrinth. Naomi Shihab Nye opens the talk reading a new, recently penned poem, Current Affairs. Dr. Izzeldin Abuelaish then introduces himself and segways into the realities of his experiences growing up in Gaza, the Jabalia Camp, what he has seen and witnessed, the loss of his three daugthers and niece in 2009 from an Israeli tank shell (i.e., I Shall Not Hate) and his pride in his Palestinan heritage, family, and community. He shares his deep belief and conviction 'nothing is impossible in life.' He also expresses:
    • Medicine as a great human equalizer
    • Toward human rights, once people step away from the border of the hospitals, they become categorized and labeled 'Palestinian' or 'Israeli'
    • If you believe in Humanity, we must all stand for all
    • Human Rights is deeply tested in Gaza, people must stand up for human rights
    • Advocate not for peace but for dignity, justice, freedom, and human rights for all: peace will follow when these conditions are cultivated
    Naomi shares her family history and the experiences of relocating after the Nakba. Naomi also shares:
    • As a poet, every voice is important in the world, every voice represents humanity.
    • Regarding Gaza, this is an overwhelming tragedy of sorrow
    • The importance of actions based on one's convictions
    • The power of the military industry complex to overide the voice of the majority and humanity's collective voice
    • How can we be heard, how can we be listened to?
    • Who is listening?

    The idea, our obligation is to our humanity, looking within our selves we recognize our humanity

    Dr. Abuelaish shares his experiences as an author. The priority of Palestinians toward education. Human Rights, respect and dignity for all. What is our modern sense of responsibility and obligation toward our fellow humans, what is our modern sense of meaning, mission, and purpose. A human being is a human being [only] through another person. Truth telling as means of healing. The situation is Gaza and West Bank harms Israel deeply as well. Naomi shares Hibu Abu Nabab's poem, Not Just Passing. The political power and politics contrbuting to the crisis in Gaza and the West Bank. Dr. Abuelaish reviews the history of Gaza since 2000. And, Naomi closes with her poem, For Gaza The children are still singing<...
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    48 mins
  • Part 2 Theoretical Activism, An Exploration of Wu Wei: Practical Application of Philosophy, A Panel Discussion
    May 1 2025

    In a collaboration of Alchemical Dialogues and Unraveling Religion, co-hosted by Henry Cretella and Joel Lesses, Part 2 the Panels opens to discuss:

    • 'What makes us come alive?'
    • 'What is your 'note' in life?' (Rumi's 'be your note.')
    Discussion turns to Rumi's quote 'when I was young I wanted to change the world, when I grew older I wanted only to change myself.'

    How do we attune to spiritual teachers?

    How do we know who our spiritual teachers are meant to be?

    Moments that open and we lose sense of time, time falls away:
    • Activity ​
    • When meeting new people, old karmic connections?
    • In our Dharma, our work
    • Henry's discussions, Sohbet, mystical discussions on mystical subjects, with his teacher.
    • How do we find what makes us home in the world?
    • How do we cultivate spiritual discernment in Life?
    • The World as ourself
    • Is there preparation to receive 'flow' states?
    The Panel also explores:
    • Where does the spiritual path begin?
    • What are the implications of having a guide or spiritual teacher?
    • Teachers seeing into their students
    • Tears as an indicator of one's spiritual path
    • Sufism as a path of 'heart'
    • Karma of helping others as way of being helped
    The importance of 'others before self.'

    We end with two poems from Ikkyu:

    Raincoat and Straw Hat

    Woodcutters and fishermen know just how to use things.
    What would they do with fancy chairs and meditation platforms?
    In straw sandals and with a bamboo staff, I roam three thousand worlds,
    Dwelling by the water, feasting on the wind, year after year.

    I Hate The Smell of Incense

    A master's handiwork cannot be measured
    But still priests wag their tongues explaining the 'Way' and babbling about 'Zen.'
    This old monk has never cared for false piety
    And my nose wrinkles at the dark smell of incense before the Buddha.
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    31 mins
  • Part 1 Theoretical Activism, An Exploration of Wu Wei: Practical Application of Philosophy, A Panel Discussion
    May 1 2025

    In a collaboration of Alchemical Dialogues and Unraveling Religion, co-hosted by Henry Cretella and Joel Lesses, Part 1 of this discussion examines psychology, philosophy, religion, spiritually, science, and medicine, a panel of five (5) people opens with the question, 'where am I?' and 'what is going on [in the world]?' and refers to James Hillman, ideas and action as an artificial distinction, are they the same thing? How are they interlinked?

    The poet Major Ragain is quoted, 'contemplation alters the course of rivers.'

    From the Bhagavad Gita:

    • Freedom from action is not accomplished by abstaining from action, so how is it accomplished?
    • Relinquishing the fruit of action

    Ghandi's, 'through service, I find myself.'

    The Panel begins to examine the Taoist concept of non-action, Wu Wei.

    How do we cultivate Wu Wei?

    The Panel explores Univerisal Truths.

    • Natural action arises, we have a deep intrinsic calling, how do we find and express it?
    • What is our reason for being here?
    • To receive the Divine Will is a part of choiceless action.

    Biographies of Panel:

    Dr. Bob Insull is an New York State Licensed Psychologist with more than 60 years experience teaching, training, and treating in the arena of human behavior. In his clinical practice, he has worked across the developmental stages (children to golden-agers), across the diagnostic spectrum (chemical dependency, severe mental illness, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and PTSD), and treatment settings (clinics, inpatient psychiatric centers, and private practice). During the closing years of his practice, he became interested in the area of psychological trauma and worked with survivors in individual and group settings. He has been retired from active practice for about 15 years and spends his time engaged in self-discovery on the Sufi Path and social-change activities with his church.

    Brian Mistler is a Missouri-hillbilly curious about Reality. He has lived as a computer scientist, psychologist, running and growing businesses, and helping entrepreneurs, hospitals, and healthcare providers. Mid-life Brian had a partially debilitating nerve injury and soon after met a true Vedanta teacher who spent 30+ years in India and trained under Swami Chimayananda, Sawmi Dayananda, and others. This refocused his study of the classic non-dual wisdom as presented in the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads. Learn more at http://www.stillcenter.media. Hari Om Tat Sat. Peace, peace, peace.

    Richard Grego is Professor of philosophy and cultural history at FSCJ. His research interests focus on cross cultural themes in religion and science - including philosophy of mind, comparative world religions/world civilizations, and the metaphysical - theological implications of theoretical physics and cosmology. His publications have included studies in the history - philosophy of science and conceptions of nature in the history of western philosophy, as well as cross-cultural perspectives on mind/ consciousness in western philosophy - psychology and the neo-Vedanta Hindu tradition. Prior to his academic career, he was a criminal investigator - polygraph examiner for the Florida Office of the Public Defender and in the private sector Instructor at the Criminal Justice Institute and International Academy of Polygraph Science in Florida, and national Academic Director of the Criminal Defense Investigation Training Council.

    Joel David Lesses is President and Executive Director of Education Training Center, Inc. and his work experience is in education, psychology, and counseling for people marginalized by trauma, addiction, and psychological distress. He is deeply vested in addressing the...

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    41 mins
  • The Labyrinth Podcast Special Episode 'The Big Questions of Existence, An Exploration: Christopher Meek's Next Steps Forward Podcast and Joel Lesses, An Interview'
    Apr 2 2025

    On February 7th, 2023, Chris Meek interviewed Joel for the podcast Next Steps Forward, and explored:

    • Does God Exist?
    • How does meditation reveal God?
    • What is the nature of evil?
    • Where does God exist?
    • Can we experience God directly?
    • Why are we here on earth?
    • What is the purpose of life?
    • Why does God ask us to struggle?
    • Does morality matter?
    • Is there life after death?
    • What is a koan?


    Next Steps Forward is a podcast hosted by Chris Meek, the Mission Statement of the podcast:

    Personal empowerment, commitment to our own well-being and the motivation to achieve more than we ever thought possible are the ingredients of a better life. And, they’re all within our reach. Next Steps Forward with Chris Meek delves into each aspect of the three keys that add energy, excitement, direction and purpose to everything that we do. Each week, Chris hosts leaders from the worlds of business, sports, entertainment, medicine, politics and public policy as they engage in thought-provoking discussions to help us all take the next step forward on our own journeys to our better selves and greater service to others.

    Biography

    Co-founder, Chairman, and CEO of SoldierStrong, Chris Meek has been recognized for his philanthropy with the President’s Call to Service Award, March of Dimes Franklin Delano Roosevelt Outstanding Corporate Citizen Award, Syracuse University’s Orange Circle Award, the ACT-IAC “Game Changer” Award, and was named a “Face of Philanthropy” by the Chronicle of Philanthropy. He discusses resiliency, empowerment, and leadership through adversity on his weekly podcast, “Next Steps Forward with Chris Meek,” via VoiceAmerica network’s Empowerment Channel. Next Steps Forward is his first book.

    Joel David Lesses founded the Education Training Center as a means of counseling those marginalized by trauma, addiction and psychological distress, and its effects including incarceration, homelessness and institutionalization. He is dedicated to reframing mental health distress as a potential spiritual marker. Joel has lived in Nepal and Israel and is also a poet expressing the landscape of the mystical elements of our human beings. He believes world religion, poetry, spirituality, and meditation encompass the most vital aspects of our mind and life. The crux of his own personal journey are the questions and answers to his own koan or inquiry: “what is the matter with me?” revealing the individual and universal aspects of our inherent and potent creativity. Everything is flux, everything is poetry. His other passions include the intersection of poetry, spirituality, science, and phenomenology shared and disparate in the human experience, with the transformative power of self-inquiry and introspection through contemplative and meditative practices. Joel holds the belief that the fundamental transformation of individuals and our collective comes through barreling inward, relentlessly asking the questions, “Who am I?” or “What am I” or “What is the matter with me?” The latter being a question which after years of examination, shattered a false sense of self, the work of integration of that experience being an ongoing work in progress.

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    46 mins
  • Agnostic Explorations of The Miracle of Consciousness and Hope: A Discussion With Sam Zito
    Sep 9 2024

    After a Sunday Brunch at Lisa Carley's friend Joel Lesses' house, on his Two Schmoes Sanctuary patio, Lisa and Sam had an ongoing conversation into the afternoon and evening where a suggestion was made to throw down a phone and record the discussion.

    Topics of this conversation include travel (i.e., Ireland and India), philosophy, humanity's limitations and failures, and the desire to seek a 'hive-mind' for all people, constructively benefiting all members of our society and community.

    Lisa and Sam explore how to dissect the makeup of human life and what drives this dialogue, this exploration.

    Shifting to morals and ethics, are they relevant in our World, in our Life?

    If so, 'How?!,' 'Why?!'

    A framework of understanding brought the notion that 'We only know the answers to the questions we are asking,' so the question becomes, 'are we asking the right questions?'

    • What is the nature of 'Consciousness?'
    • What about 'Free Will?'
    • What is it to examine or look at our consciousness?

    Sam feels that while drawn to the mystical, he also holds himself back from it, because the mystical can be taken too far.

    All Scientist began as philosophers.

    All Physical Science began out of Philosophy.

    Is openness or an open mind a sign of brillance.

    Is there always a causal relationship in human behavior, a reason for it?

    Discussion turned to the book Sapiens, and the documentary Unknown: The Cave of Bones.

    'There are some questions we will never know the answers to.'

    The phone recording ended without Sam or Lisa knowing it and Agnostic Explorations of The Miracle of Consciousness and Hope winds down an evening of conversation special and sanctified.

    Biography:

    Sam Zito is a serious student of philosophy and life, although he describes himself as just beginning the journey into it. Sam lives in Buffalo, New York and has had a range of life experience. He currently studies at Arizona State University, Philosophy, plays chess, has two daughters, and ponders often life's mysteries and wonders.

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    1 hr and 13 mins
  • 'Be Your Note' An Exploration of Surrender, Intuition, and Purpose: A Conversation with Henry Cretella, M.D.
    Jun 12 2024

    In today’s The Labyrinth podcast, retired psychiatrist Henry Cretella joins us to share both his philosophy and personal experience with surrender. We begin our conversation with Eckart Tolle’s view that surrender requires an expansion (and often suspension) of our rational mind. From there, we discuss the general nature of surrender and the role of intuition. We move into sharing stories about times when we felt a deep intuition/calling to stretch the boundaries of our limited rational frameworks and take a leap. The podcast ends with Hazrat Inayat Khan's essay on the future of humankind.

    Biography

    Henry Cretella, M.D., graduated from Vanderbilt Medical School and completed his psychiatric training at Strong Memorial Hospital of the University of Rochester in Rochester, NY. His professional career spanned over 40 years as a general and child and adolescent psychiatrist and included teaching, administration, clinical practice and consultation in the greater Rochester and western NY areas. This, along with his spiritual and especially mystical interests lead him to certification as a mind body practitioner through the Center for Mind Body Medicine and Dr. James Gordon. He retired several years ago from active psychiatric practice, but continues to incorporate what he has learned into his spiritual practices and offerings.

    Henry studied and practiced Tibetan Buddhism for several years along with training in martial arts. He then immersed himself in the more universal Sufism of Inayat Khan, an Indian mystic, for close to twenty years. He functioned as a senior teacher in the Inayati Order and the Sufi Healing Order before pursuing his independent practice and study of mysticism. He now integrates what he has learned and experienced over these many years.

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    1 hr and 16 mins
  • Alchemical Dialogues' 'An Invitation: Mental Illness and Spirituality, Crisis and Transformation'
    Apr 29 2024

    Recorded for Alchemical Dialogues podcast, Henry Cretella hosts Lisa Carley regarding mental health and spirituality and Lisa's lived experience.

    Avoiding and easing unnecessary suffering is a worthwhile goal, but so is the less often discussed opportunity for transformation that distress provides.

    Mystics teach that the heart and mind open through suffering.

    The good news is that we don’t have to look for upsets, they find us quite easily.

    Join Henry Cretella and Lisa Carley as we discuss her journey through mental illness and how it led to her personal heart-mind opening and impacted her life for the better.

    It’s a journey of courage to explore and change, using all the tools that are available to understand and ease the pain while never closing the door that has been unlocked.

    Biography:

    Henry Cretella's Alchemical Dialogues are live and unscripted conversations recorded on Zoom brought to you by the great folks of Amber Light International. We choose topics from our current social and cultural climate, with an emphasis on humanism and spirituality.

    In a cross-collaboration with both Lisa Carley's new podcast The Labyrinth, and Joel Lesses' Unraveling Religion podcast, we have begun posting 'Selected, Best of The Labyrinth' and 'Selected, Best of Unraveling Religion' episodes on Alchemical Dialogues.

    We continue to promote conversations that evolve our understanding of the vital topics of spirituality, the humanities, psychology, and The Arts and deepen community through this mutual support.

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    1 hr and 6 mins