The electric vehicle (EV) industry continues to experience significant growth and transformation. Recent market movements indicate a strong upward trend in EV sales globally. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electric car sales in 2023 were 3.5 million higher than in 2022, a 35% year-on-year increase, with over 14 million new electric cars registered globally[2].
In the United States, the share of electric and hybrid vehicle sales increased in the second quarter of 2024 (2Q24) after a slight decline in 1Q24. Combined U.S. sales of hybrid vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increased from 17.8% of total new light-duty vehicle sales in 1Q24 to 18.7% in 2Q24[1].
Luxury electric vehicles are particularly popular, accounting for 32.8% of total luxury sales in 2Q24. Tesla, while still the leading manufacturer in the electric vehicle market, no longer holds the majority share, with its market share decreasing to 48.9% in 2Q24. Other manufacturers such as Ford, Chevrolet, Hyundai, and Kia have seen significant gains in the electric vehicle market[1].
Globally, the electric vehicle market size was valued at $500.48 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow from $671.47 billion in 2024 to $1,891.08 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 13.8% during the forecast period[4].
Regulatory changes, such as the revised qualifications for the Clean Vehicle Tax Credit in the United States, have supported sales in 2023. The new criteria established by the Inflation Reduction Act appear to have boosted sales, despite initial concerns about tighter domestic content requirements for EV and battery manufacturing[2].
Emerging competitors, particularly from China, are making significant strides in the global EV market. Chinese companies account for over half of the sales in Thailand, which aims to become a major EV manufacturing hub for domestic and export markets[2].
In terms of new product launches, BYD announced the launch of its third electric car, the BYD Seal, in India, which boasts a sleek design, advanced features, and a range of up to 700 km on a single charge[4].
Consumer behavior is shifting towards electric vehicles, driven by favorable government subsidies and policies, as well as declining battery prices. The average transaction price of BEVs in the United States decreased from $57,405 in January 2024 to $56,371 in June 2024[1].
Supply chain developments are also critical, with major corporations investing extensively in EV manufacturing. BYD plans to start operating EV production facilities in Thailand in 2024, with an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles[4].
In conclusion, the electric vehicle industry is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand, favorable regulatory changes, and significant investments in EV manufacturing. As the industry continues to evolve, it is essential for leaders to respond to current challenges by focusing on affordability, battery technology, and supply chain resilience.