Episodes

  • Dyson Spheres, Dark Matter Mysteries & Time Twists: #480 Q&A

    Dyson Spheres, Dark Matter Mysteries & Time Twists: #480 Q&A
    Dec 23 2024
    Space Nuts Episode: Dyson Spheres, Dark Matter, and Time Distortions #480
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in the final fresh episode of the year as they tackle intriguing questions from listeners around the globe. From the mysteries of Dyson spheres to the enigmatic effects of dark matter and the curious nature of time distortion, this Q&A edition is packed with cosmic conundrums and insightful discussions.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Dyson Spheres and Stellar Light: Explore the concept of Dyson spheres and their impact on planetary light and life. Uncover the truth about these megastructures and how they might affect solar systems.
    - Dark Matter's Gravitational Pull: Delve into the hypothetical scenario of encountering a glob of dark matter in space. Understand the gravitational effects and whether a spaceship could be ensnared by dark matter's invisible clutches.
    - Black Holes and Time-Space Switch: Investigate the theory that space and time swap roles beyond a black hole's event horizon. Consider the implications of this switch on the nature of escape and time travel.
    - Time Distortion Without Gravity: Contemplate the possibility of time distortion occurring independently of gravity. Examine the connection between time, gravity, and acceleration as proposed by Einstein's theories.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast for extended commercial-free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This is our final regular Space Nuts episode of the year
    01:45 - If a Dyson sphere surrounds a star, how does the planet get light
    09:00 - Andrew Dunkley: Can dark matter be thrown out of a galaxy
    12:38 - Fred from Sweden has yet another question about black holes
    14:35 - There's a nice question on um, the physics stack exchange
    16:23 - Buddy from Oregon asks question about time distortion and gravity
    21:36 - Fred did a search on Google about the biggest astronomy stories of 2024
    23:45 - We'll be digging up stories from the archives over the next few weeks
    24:54 - Andrew Dunkley thanks Professor Fred Watson
    ✍️ Episode References
    Dyson Sphere
    [Dyson Sphere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_sphere)
    Science Magazine
    [Science Magazine](https://www.sciencemag.org/)
    Square Kilometre Array
    [Square Kilometre Array](https://www.skatelescope.org/)
    Contact (Movie)
    [Contact (1997)](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118884/)
    RAVE Project
    [RAVE Project](https://www.rave-survey.org/)

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    28 mins
  • Space Station Smells, Sombrero Galaxy & Dark Energy Dilemmas: #479

    Space Station Smells, Sombrero Galaxy & Dark Energy Dilemmas: #479
    Dec 20 2024
    This episode is brought to you with the support of Incogni...the best way to cleanup your privacy online and remain that way. To get our special 60% off offer, visit www.incogni.com/spacenuts

    Space Nuts Episode: Stink in Space, Sombrero Galaxy, and Dark Energy Revelations #479
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore the latest cosmic events in this entertaining episode of Space Nuts. From a mysterious odour aboard the International Space Station to stunning images of the Sombrero Galaxy and groundbreaking theories on dark energy, this episode is packed with stellar insights and astronomical wonders.
    Episode Highlights:
    - International Space Station's Stinky Situation: Discover the unexpected odour that caused astronauts to temporarily seal off a recently docked Russian supply ship. Explore the potential causes and the measures taken to ensure the crew's safety.
    - Sombrero Galaxy's New Look: Marvel at the breathtaking mid-infrared images of the Sombrero Galaxy captured by the James Webb Space Telescope. Learn about the intricate details revealed in the galaxy's dusty rings and the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    - Dark Energy's New Twist: Delve into the latest research suggesting that dark energy might not be constant, challenging our understanding of the universe's expansion. Consider the implications of this potential paradigm shift in cosmology.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on Facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a review, message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast for extended commercial-free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    For our special NordVPN deal, visit www.bitesz.com/nordvpn
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley hosts Space Nuts, where we talk astronomy and space science
    01:08 - Professor Fred Watson will be doing archival episodes over the Christmas New Year period
    03:02 - Bad smell coming from Russian spacecraft docking with International Space Station
    09:01 - Arthur Dent. What a name. Only Douglas Adams could think up a name like that
    09:24 - Andrew Dunkley says odour on International Space Station could be anything
    11:09 - Incogni is a way of cleaning up your online presence
    13:17 - James Webb telescope has taken a marvellous mid infrared image of galaxy
    18:32 - The James Webb Space Telescope is seeking 78,000 hours of observing time
    24:54 - Andrew Dunkley and Fred Watson discuss the accelerating expansion of the universe
    32:25 - Fred Watson: This could indicate new physics that we don't yet understand
    ✍️ Episode References
    Space.com
    [https://www.space.com](https://www.space.com)
    Phys.org
    [https://www.phys.org](https://www.phys.org)
    Incogni
    [https://www.incogni.com/spacenuts](https://www.incogni.com/spacenuts)
    Bytes.com
    [https://www.bytes.com](https://www.bytes.com)


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    36 mins
  • Jupiter's Giant Leap, Gravity's Infinite Debate & Cosmic Queries: #478 Q&A

    Jupiter's Giant Leap, Gravity's Infinite Debate & Cosmic Queries: #478 Q&A
    Dec 16 2024
    Space Nuts Episode #478 Q&A
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in this engaging Q&A edition of Space Nuts as they tackle intriguing questions from listeners worldwide. From the massive size of Jupiter to the nature of gravity and the mysteries of the universe's accelerating expansion, this episode is packed with cosmic conundrums and insightful discussions.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Jupiter's Massive Growth: Dive into the fascinating story of why Jupiter grew to such a colossal size compared to other planets. Explore the role of gas accretion, planetesimals, and the runaway growth effect in shaping the largest planet in our solar system.
    - The Nature of Gravity: Examine the intriguing question of whether gravity is finite or infinite. Discover the complexities of gravitational waves, the stiffness of Space, and how these concepts influence our understanding of gravity's reach.
    - The Night Sky in Earth's Early Era: Imagine standing on Earth when it first formed and ponder what the night sky would have looked like. Understand how the universe's expansion and the redshift of the Big Bang's light affect our cosmic view.
    - The Fate of Comets: Consider the life cycle of comets and whether they can lose enough material to become nothing. Learn about the trails of dust left behind and their connection to meteor showers.
    - Solar Panels at Night: Explore the possibility of generating solar power at night using light from stars and the moon. Delve into the limitations of current technology and the potential for future innovations.
    - The Universe's Accelerating Expansion: Discuss the acceleration of the universe's expansion and whether it is constant or variable. Contemplate the implications for our understanding of dark energy and the structure of the universe.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This is a Q and A episode where we let the audience set the agenda
    01:19 - Why did Jupiter grow to such a massive size compared to other planets
    07:30 - Dean in Queensland has a question about whether gravity is infinite or finite
    12:00 - Dean: We really don't understand gravity. Well, it'll be when quantum gravity really comes of age
    13:50 - Professor Fred Watson answers a few quick fire questions via text message
    14:22 - Given the night sky seems fairly full of stars to the naked eye today
    18:26 - Could you develop solar panels that work at night by collecting energy from other stars
    20:04 - Daniel asks whether the rate of acceleration is constant or ever so slightly variable
    25:49 - The Space Nuts podcast group Facebook page has thousands of members
    ✍️ Episode References
    Scientific American article on Jupiter's growth
    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-was-jupiters-rapid-growth-spurt-delayed-for-millions-of-years/
    Nature Astronomy journal
    https://www.nature.com/natastron/

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    27 mins
  • Ryugu Revelations, Martian Moon Theories & Galactic Shockwaves: #477

    Ryugu Revelations, Martian Moon Theories & Galactic Shockwaves: #477
    Dec 13 2024
    Space Nuts Episode: Ryugu's Microbial Mystery, Martian Moon Origins, and Galactic Collisions
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore the latest cosmic revelations. From unexpected microbial contamination of Richie asteroid samples to a groundbreaking theory on the formation of Mars's moons, and the first results from a new instrument on the William Herschel Telescope, this episode is packed with stellar insights and astronomical wonders.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Richie Asteroid Contamination: Delve into the challenges of keeping extraterrestrial samples free from Earth's microbes. Despite stringent sterilisation efforts, Richie samples returned by Hayabusa2 show signs of terrestrial contamination, raising questions about planetary protection protocols.
    - Martian Moons' New Origin Theory: Discover a fresh perspective on how Phobos and Deimos may have formed. A new model suggests that these moons originated from debris of an asteroid that broke apart due to Mars's gravitational forces, offering an alternative to previous impact and capture theories.
    - Galactic Collisions Unveiled: Explore the first findings from the WEAVE instrument on the William Herschel Telescope. By studying Stefan's Quintet, astronomers reveal the staggering speeds of shock waves from colliding galaxies, shedding light on cosmic interactions and future Milky Way-Andromeda collision scenarios.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast for extended commercial-free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Andrew Dunkley: Coming up on this edition of Space Nuts
    01:15 - This episode will be officially released two days after your 800th birthday
    02:29 - Justin Jackson says Ryugu samples show effort to keep them clean has failed
    12:12 - If that can happen in a room that's designed not to allow it
    12:47 - New theory put forward about origin of moon's phobos and Deimos
    21:22 - Andrew Dunkley says spherical potatoes could be useful in space missions
    22:46 - Fred looks at an instrument connected to the William Herschel telescope
    26:45 - Professor Gavin Dalton has been working on the William Herschel Telescope
    31:30 - We've got similar collision speeds as Andromeda.
    ✍️ Episode References
    Imperial College London
    [imperial.ac.uk](https://www.imperial.ac.uk/)
    Meteoritics and Planetary Science Journal
    [wiley.com](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/19455100)
    phys.org
    [phys.org](https://phys.org/)
    Durham University
    [durham.ac.uk](https://www.dur.ac.uk/)
    NASA Spaceflight
    [nasaspaceflight.com](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/)
    JAXA (Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency)
    [jaxa.jp](https://www.jaxa.jp/)
    William Herschel Telescope
    [ing.iac.es](http://www.ing.iac.es/astronomy/telescopes/wht/)
    Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
    [ing.iac.es](http://www.ing.iac.es/)


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    34 mins
  • Gravitational Wave Wonders, Lunar Orbits & Satellite Showdowns: #476 Q&A

    Gravitational Wave Wonders, Lunar Orbits & Satellite Showdowns: #476 Q&A
    Dec 9 2024
    Space Nuts #476 Q&A: Gravitational Waves, Space Stations, and Ultra Massive Black Holes
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson in this engaging Q&A edition of Space Nuts as they tackle intriguing questions from listeners worldwide. From the curious nature of gravitational waves to the feasibility of a dual orbiting space station, and the mystery of ultra massive black holes, this episode is full of cosmic conundrums and insightful discussions.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Gravitational Waves Conundrum: Explore whether gravitational waves can reflect or refract like light or sound waves. Understand the unique nature of these quadrupole waves and how they interact with the fabric of Space.
    - Orbiting Space Stations: Delve into the concept of a space station orbiting both Earth and the Moon in a figure 8 pattern. Discuss the challenges of such an endeavour and its potential impact on lunar missions.
    - China's Satellite Constellations: Examine the implications of China's new satellite constellation and the efforts to reduce their visibility, similar to SpaceX's Starlink.
    - Ultra Massive Black Holes: Investigate the possibility of ultra massive black holes residing in cosmic voids and their potential role in the universe's large-scale structure.
    - Spacesuit Compatibility Issues: Understand the challenges faced by astronauts due to incompatible spacesuits between Boeing's Starliner and SpaceX's Dragon capsule.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders for commercial-free episodes and more, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    To check out a couple of our sponsors visit NordVPN and OldGlory
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This edition of Space Nuts will focus on gravitational waves
    01:28 - Colin asks is there any evidence that gravitational waves reflect or refract
    06:25 - Is it possible to have a space station orbiting both Earth and the moon
    09:39 - With China adding a new, currently visible satellite constellation, are discussions being had
    13:39 - Professor Fred Watson answers audience questions in Q and A edition
    19:55 - Your final question reflects on an issue we spoke about recently
    21:09 - Mark asks about spacesuit compatibility between Boeing Starliner and SpaceX Dragon
    26:51 - If you have questions for us, please send them through via our website
    ✍️ Episode References
    SpaceX
    https://www.spacex.com/
    Starlink
    https://www.starlink.com/
    Apollo 8
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8
    Artemis Programme
    https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/
    International Space Station (ISS)
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html
    USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/
    Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)
    https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/index.html

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    28 mins
  • Rocket Science Setbacks, Skynet's Secret Move & Aurora Mysteries Unveiled: #475

    Rocket Science Setbacks, Skynet's Secret Move & Aurora Mysteries Unveiled: #475
    Dec 5 2024
    Space Nuts Episode 475: Skynet's Secret, Rocket Dreams, and Magenta Mysteries
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they delve into the latest cosmic stories and uncover the mysteries of the universe. From the fall of a pioneering rocket company to the unexpected movement of the UK's oldest satellite, and the vibrant magenta aurorae over Japan, this episode is packed with fascinating insights and celestial curiosities.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Reaction Engines' Setback: Discover the tragic halt in development for the UK company aiming to revolutionise Space travel with their innovative Space plane, Skylon. Learn about the SABRE engine's potential and the financial hurdles that have stalled this groundbreaking project.
    - Skynet's Mysterious Move: Uncover the curious case of Skynet 1A, the UK's oldest satellite, which has mysteriously shifted its position in orbit. Explore the potential implications of this movement and the historical context of this Cold War era satellite.
    - Magenta Aurorae Explained: Dive into the world of citizen science as we explore how amateur astronomers helped explain the appearance of magenta aurorae over Japan. Understand the atmospheric conditions and solar activity that led to this rare and beautiful phenomenon.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast for extended commercial free episodes and more. Visit our Support page for options: https://spacenutspodcast.com/about (A great Christmas Present idea...just saying)
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This is Space Nuts where we talk, uh, astronomy and space science
    02:02 - Company trying to develop rocket motor to get into orbit has run out of money
    08:11 - Professor Fred Watson says SpaceX's proposed rocket would have been environmentally friendly
    12:11 - Someone apparently moved UK's oldest satellite, which was launched in 1969
    19:57 - Fred Wa says Americans originally controlled satellite's orbit but RAF eventually took control
    22:49 - This year has been an astounding year in terms of being able to observe aurora
    30:35 - Andrew Dunkley: Thanks for your company, Fred
    ✍️ Episode References
    Reaction Engines
    [Reaction Engines](https://www.reactionengines.co.uk/)
    Universe Today
    [Universe Today](https://www.universetoday.com/)
    BBC
    [BBC](https://www.bbc.com/)
    Optus
    [Optus](https://www.optus.com.au/)
    Lockheed Blackbird
    [Lockheed Blackbird](https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/index.html)
    SpaceX
    [SpaceX](https://www.spacex.com/)
    Phys.org
    [Phys.org](https://phys.org/)


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    32 mins
  • #474 Q&A: Constellation Curiosities, Comet Encounters & The Universe's Birthdate

    #474 Q&A: Constellation Curiosities, Comet Encounters & The Universe's Birthdate
    Dec 2 2024
    Space Nuts Episode 474 Q&A: Cosmic Constellations, Comet Mysteries, and Citizen Science
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore the wonders of the universe in this Q&A edition of Space Nuts. From the shifting constellations as you journey through Space to the enigmatic nature of comets and the age of the universe, this episode is packed with celestial insights and intriguing questions from our audience.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Constellations from Afar: Discover how the constellations we know would appear from different vantage points in Space. How far must you travel before the familiar star patterns become unrecognisable?
    - Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS: Delve into the story of Comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, its recent appearance in our skies, and the question of whether it has visited our solar system before. Learn about the signs that indicate a comet's history and its journey from the Oort Cloud.
    - Age of the Universe: Uncover the methods used to determine the age of the universe, including the role of the Hubble constant and the importance of measuring cosmic distances. How close are we to knowing the exact age?
    - Citizen Science Opportunities: Explore the world of citizen science and how you can contribute to astronomical discoveries. From asteroid occultations to light curve data, find out how you can be part of the scientific community.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - Space Nuts Q and A edition with Professor Fred Watson
    01:29 - Roger asks how far can you go before constellations start getting disoriented
    07:45 - Professor Fred and Andrew answer your questions about the Space Nuts podcast
    09:13 - On the nights I was best able to observe it, it was cloudy
    10:49 - Could this comet be its first visit into the inner solar system
    13:47 - How did we measure how old the universe is? Thanks, Fred
    19:16 - Sandy asks what is the greatest astronomical discovery by a citizen scientist
    ✍️ Episode References
    Space Nuts Podcast
    [Space Nuts Podcast](https://www.spacenutspodcast.com)
    New Horizons
    [New Horizons](https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/main/index.html)
    Zooniverse
    [Zooniverse](https://www.zooniverse.org)
    DreamLab App
    [DreamLab](https://www.vodafone.com.au/about/news-centre/dreamlab)
    Unistellar
    [Unistellar](https://unistellaroptics.com)
    Galaxy Zoo
    [Galaxy Zoo](https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/zookeeper/galaxy-zoo)

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    27 mins
  • #473: Alien Volcanoes, Black Hole Mysteries & Uranus Revisited

    #473: Alien Volcanoes, Black Hole Mysteries & Uranus Revisited
    Nov 29 2024
    Space Nuts Episode 473: Volcanic Worlds, Vanishing Stars, and Uranus Mysteries
    Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they embark on a cosmic journey exploring the fiery phenomena of volcanoes, the curious case of a supernova that wasn't, and the peculiarities of Uranus in this episode of Space Nuts.
    Episode Highlights:
    - Volcanic Exoplanets: Discover the latest findings on an exoplanet, L98-59d, which may be volcanically active or even a molten world. Learn how the James Webb Space Telescope has helped uncover the atmospheric signatures indicating volcanic activity.
    - The Supernova That Never Was: Delve into the enigmatic story of a star in the Andromeda Galaxy that collapsed into a black hole without the typical supernova explosion. Understand the theories behind this rare cosmic event and its implications for black hole formation.
    - Revisiting Uranus: Re-examine the data from Voyager 2's flyby of Uranus, revealing new insights into the planet's magnetosphere and challenging previous assumptions. Discover how a solar flare might have skewed our understanding of this gas giant.
    For more Space Nuts, including our continually updating newsfeed and to listen to all our episodes, visit our website. Follow us on social media at SpaceNutsPod on facebook, X, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, and TikTok. We love engaging with our community, so be sure to drop us a message or comment on your favourite platform.
    For more Space and Astronomy News Podcasts, visit our HQ at www.bitesz.com.
    If you'd like to help support Space Nuts and join our growing family of insiders, visit spacenutspodcast.com/about
    Stay curious, keep looking up, and join us next time for more stellar insights and cosmic wonders. Until then, clear skies and happy stargazing.
    00:00 - This episode is dedicated to volcanoes, supernovas that were not
    01:04 - Icelandic word for double L has two double L's in it
    02:58 - An exoplanet that scientists think might be volcanic has been discovered
    10:20 - L98.59D is very close to its parent star
    12:38 - A supernova that did not happen has turned into a black hole
    21:22 - Andrew Dunkley says black holes are characterised by very few parameters
    22:57 - New research on Uranus suggests its magnetic bubble may have been distorted
    ✍️ Episode References
    Space Nuts Podcast
    https://www.bitesz.com/show/space-nuts/
    Professor Fred Watson
    https://www.fredwatson.com.au/
    Eyjafjallajökull
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull
    TikTok
    https://www.tiktok.com/
    Vanuatu
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu
    Denpasar, Indonesia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denpasar
    NASA's TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)
    https://www.nasa.gov/tess-transiting-exoplanet-survey-satellite
    NASA's Kepler Space Telescope
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html
    James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
    https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
    https://space.mit.edu/
    Andromeda Galaxy (M31)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy
    Phys.org
    https://phys.org/
    Cosmos Magazine
    https://cosmosmagazine.com/
    Voyager 2
    https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/
    Linda Spilker
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/1618/linda-spilker/


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    Show More Show Less
    30 mins