Recorded July 2024 (One of our first ever episodes!)

Althea Gibson: A champion against the odds

In this episode, hosts Simon and Vicky dive into the inspiring life and career of Althea Gibson, the first Black woman to win a Grand Slam tennis tournament. They explore her challenging upbringing in a sharecropping family, her move to Harlem, and the various obstacles she overcame due to segregation and racism. Despite numerous barriers, Gibson excelled in tennis, winning prestigious titles like Wimbledon and the US Open, and becoming a trailblazer for future generations. The episode also touches on the societal context of her era, her subsequent efforts to mentor young athletes, and her lasting legacy in the world of sports.

Book referenced: I always wanted to be somebody, Gibson (1958)

00:00 Getting Started: Introduction and Excitement
00:29 Introducing Althea Gibson
02:56 The Harsh Realities of Sharecropping
04:42 Althea's Early Life and Move to Harlem
08:38 Discovering Paddle Tennis
12:08 Rising Through the Ranks
13:27 Breaking Barriers in Tennis
15:23 The Hidden Barriers in Tennis
15:56 Modern Voter Suppression Tactics
16:17 A Heated Debate on Voting Systems
18:31 Althea Gibson's Historic Invitation
19:29 Triumphs and Challenges Abroad
20:44 Dominating the Grand Slams
23:14 The Harsh Realities of Amateur Tennis
26:23 A Legacy Beyond Tennis
29:50 Honoring Althea Gibson's Impact
31:28 Closing Thoughts and Call to Action

The Remarkable Reign of Queen Zenobia: Defying Rome and Commanding an Empire

Got a story? Emails us at shechangedhistory@gmail.com

Other episodes mentioned today: Ching Shih and Empress Matilda

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' we dive into the extraordinary story of Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, who lived nearly 2000 years ago. Zenobia challenged the might of the Roman Empire, expanding her territory. Known for her intelligence, strategic prowess, and diplomatic skills, she led her army with unmatched determination and gained significant power despite the constraints of her time. However, her ambition eventually caught the attention of the Roman Emperor Aurelian, leading to a series of bloody battles. The episode highlights the historical significance of women in leadership roles and aims to correct the often beauty-focused narrative surrounding women in ancient history.

Sources today are:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odaenathus
https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/
https://www.britannica.com/place/Syria/Hellenistic-and-Roman-periods
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzBbpCG7gvM Zenobia the Warrior Queen of the Palmyrene Empire
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1692/roman-armor--weapons/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century/
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/zenobia-queen-of-palmyra/
https://www.worldhistory.org/zenobia/
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/Zenobia_(Vastator_Orbis)

00:00 Introduction and Greetings
00:15 Celebrating Women in STEM
01:12 Introducing Queen Zenobia
03:14 Zenobia's Early Life and Heritage
04:49 Marriage and Rise to Power
10:34 Zenobia's Leadership and Influence
14:41 The Crisis of the Third Century
16:59 Zenobia's Expansion and Military Campaigns
17:43 March to Roman Egypt
18:52 Zenobia's Tactical Maneuvers
20:38 Diplomacy and Expansion
25:25 Aurelian's Response
28:36 The Final Battles
33:10 Zenobia's Capture and Legacy
34:57 Reflection on Women in History
37:59 Closing Remarks

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Pioneering Doctor and Women's Rights Advocate

Got a story? Emailed shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, we delve into the life and achievements of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the first woman to qualify as a doctor in the UK. Despite the societal and institutional barriers of the Victorian era, Anderson's determination and intellect allowed her to pave the way for women in medicine. She established the New Hospital for Women and played a crucial role in the women's suffrage movement. Her story exemplifies resilience, challenging the status quo, and the importance of providing opportunities. Join us as we explore her lasting legacy in both the medical profession and women's rights.

Previous episodes we talk about here: Sarojini Naidu

00:00 Excitement for the Counter Strike Tournament
00:34 Welcome to the Velour Studio
01:19 Introducing Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
02:40 Early Life and Education
03:48 Challenges in Victorian Medicine
08:40 Breaking Barriers in Medical Education
13:38 Founding the Dispensary and Hospital
17:53 Challenges of Establishing a Women's Hospital
18:39 Combining Skills for Social Reform
20:24 Training the Next Generation of Female Doctors
20:50 Confronting Sexism in Medicine
24:42 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Suffrage
30:54 Legacy and Continued Influence
34:01 Modern Reflections and Personal Insights
37:00 Conclusion and Call to Action

Victoria Woodhull: The Unstoppable Force

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, we delve into the extraordinary life of Victoria Woodhull, who transitioned from a poverty-stricken childhood to become a pioneer in finance, journalism, and women's rights. We explore her journey from being a fortune teller to the first female Wall Street tycoon, her radical beliefs in free love, and her historic run for the U.S. presidency. With notable successes and intense criticisms, Victoria's life was a series of groundbreaking achievements and relentless challenges. We also discuss the impact of her ventures on the women's suffrage movement and her persistent fight for equality.

Other episodes mentioned today: 1. Ching Shih

Sources today are:
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull
https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/fighting-for-equality/victoria-woodhull/
https://time.com/6107025/victoria-woodhull-free-love-movement/
https://brucewatson4.medium.com/victoria-for-president-in-1872-38d20013d13a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull

00:00 Behind the Scenes: Recording Challenges
00:49 Introducing Kara: The New Co-Host
02:05 Victoria Woodhull: A Remarkable Journey Begins
03:47 Early Life Struggles and Family Turmoil
07:44 Marriage and Misfortune
09:51 Embracing Free Love and New Beginnings
15:58 Financial Independence and Wall Street Success
19:53 Advocating for Radical Social Reforms
23:08 Victoria Woodhull's Political Ambitions
28:16 Challenges and Criticisms
33:08 The Downfall and Legacy of Victoria Woodhull
36:23 Reflections on Victoria Woodhull's Impact
38:59 Closing Remarks and Personal Anecdotes

Jane Addams: Trailblazer for Social Reform

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky explore the life and lasting impact of Jane Addams, one of the most influential figures in American social reform. Born in 1860, Addams was a pioneer in social work, founding the Hull House in Chicago to support immigrants and the working class with education, job training, and legal aid. Her holistic approach to social problems and her advocacy for systemic change laid the groundwork for modern social work and set a template for future social welfare programs. Recognized globally, she became the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Other Episodes referenced: 10. Lise Meitner and 2. Ada Lovelace

00:00 Hometown Anecdotes and Personal Catch-Up
02:34 Introduction to Jane Addams
05:50 Early Life and Education of Jane Addams
10:23 Founding of Hull House
15:01 Impact and Legacy of Hull House
16:55 Structural Societal Reforms
17:30 Holistic Approach to Social Reform
19:26 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Peace
25:21 Recognition and Legacy
29:52 Interconnectedness of Social Issues
32:54 Jane Addams' Lasting Impact
35:27 Conclusion and Reflections

The Champagne Lady: How Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin Revolutionized an Industry

Got a story? Email shechangedhistory@gmail.com

In this episode, Vicky and Simon dive into the remarkable story of Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, also known as the 'Champagne Lady.' Amid personal loss and political turmoil in the early 1800s, Barbe-Nicole took over her late husband’s failing wine business and transformed it into a global champagne empire. From leveraging her widow status for marketing to pioneering innovative wine-making techniques, her journey is a testament to audacity and resilience. The episode explores her strategic moves, the challenges she faced, and her lasting legacy in the champagne industry. Additionally, the hosts share personal anecdotes and encourage listeners to contribute their own stories of inspiring women.

Sources today are:

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230301-the-little-known-history-of-champagne

https://www.badasswomen.de/barbe-nicole-clicquot-ponsardin/

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/31/madame-clicquot-france-woman-champagne

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-widow-who-created-the-champagne-industry-180947570/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code

00:00 Introduction and Check in
00:51 New Beginnings: Marriage and Mental Well-being
02:23 A French Tale: The Story of Barb Nicole Ponsardin
03:13 The Widow's Gamble: Saving the Business
13:42 Learning the Trade: From Apprentice to Business Owner
19:24 Struggles in a Male-Dominated Industry
20:40 Facing Bankruptcy and Personal Turmoil
23:26 A Calculated Gamble: Smuggling Champagne
27:26 Innovations and Market Expansion
31:09 Legacy and Leadership
34:37 Personal Anecdotes and Closing Remarks

Unveiling Strength: From Hyperemesis Gravidarum to Giselle Pelicot's Fight for Justice

Trigger warnings: Baby loss, medical neglect and sexual violence

In this episode, the hosts tackle two intense stories centered on women's health and resilience. First, they highlight the work of Marlena Fejzo, an American geneticist who dedicated her research to understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) after her own harrowing experience with the condition. Marlena's efforts led to significant strides in uncovering the genetic basis of HG and advocating for better treatments

The second segment delves into the harrowing and empowering story of Giselle Pelicot, a French woman who discovered that her husband had been drugging and recruiting men to assault her for nine years. Giselle bravely waived her anonymity to ensure justice was served, influencing legal reforms and raising global awareness. This episode highlights the importance of addressing and respecting women's health concerns and the shame wrongly felt by victims of sexual abuse.

Resources:
HER Foundation: https://www.hyperemesis.org/
https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/finding-out/your-first-midwife-appointment/
https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/want-to-talk/
https://rainn.org/resources


00:00 Introduction and Banter
00:59 Today's Stories Overview
01:38 Marlene Fazo: The Scientist
02:17 The Reality of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
04:31 Marlene's Personal Struggle with HG
08:38 Scientific Breakthrough: Discovering the HG Gene
14:51 Ongoing Efforts and Advocacy
16:33 The Importance of Sharing and Normalizing Conversations
18:03 Public Service Announcement and Transition
18:12 Introducing the Story of Giselle Pelicot
19:32 Giselle's Life and the Horrific Betrayal
21:17 The Arrest and Uncovering the Crimes
26:13 The Trial and Giselle's Bravery
32:04 Reflections on the Case and Its Impact
35:54 Conclusion and Resources for Support

Celebrating Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: A Pioneering Woman of 2024

In this episode of 'SheChangedHistory,' Vicky speaks from her mom's spare bedroom, sharing an inspiring story despite her co-host Simon's absence due to illness. Vicky highlights Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, Mexico's first female president and former climate scientist, as a remarkable woman of 2024. The episode delves into Claudia's upbringing influenced by political activism, her academic achievements, and her significant contributions to environmental and political reform in Mexico. Vicky underscores Claudia's importance as a leader who integrates science with politics, advocating for policies that address climate change and social justice. The episode aims to celebrate women's achievements and their vital roles in shaping history.

Sources are:

https://www.ft.com/womenof2024

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudia-Sheinbaum

https://www.thenation.com/article/world/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-president/ Arturo Cano

https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2023-10-02/tlatelolco-massacre-matanza-55th-anniversary

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-president-aims-forge-legacy-trap-opposition-with-unlikely-reforms-2024-02-12/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution

https://www.forbes.com/profile/claudia-sheinbaum/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/20/who-is-javier-milei-argentina-new-president-far-right-what-does-he-stand-for

00:00 Introduction and Setup
00:32 Women of 2024: Concept and Inspiration
01:34 Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: Early Life and Influences
06:02 Political Activism and Early Career
08:31 Rise to Prominence and Major Achievements
13:14 Presidency and Global Challenges
16:28 Conclusion and Future Outlook