Show Notes
When the Pharisees asked Jesus whether it was lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, they weren't really interested in His answer. Instead, they were hoping to ensnare Him. But they failed, because Jesus gave an answer that sidestepped their treachery.
This exchange about Church and State still teaches Christians how to live as citizens of two kingdoms. In this sermon on Matthew 22:15-22, preached the Sunday after the 2026 midterm elections, Pastor Karl Grant walks through what Jesus commands.
First, Christians owe the government their taxes, their honor, their obedience in everything that is not sin, and their prayers.
Second, we owe God ourselves. The Apostles' Creed confesses that He created us, redeemed us, and sanctifies us, so we belong to Him three times over.
The sermon closes with practical counsel: the morning and evening prayers from the Small Catechism, memory work with the family, and going to sleep at once and in good cheer after commending everything into God's hands (instead of doomscrolling in bed).
Key Takeaways
- Christians owe the government taxes, honor, obedience, and prayers, because God governs us through it, even through rulers we did not choose.
- Christians honor the office no matter who fills it, and obey the laws in everything that is not sin.
- No law and no election can save anyone. There is no political solution to humanity's spiritual problem.
- We owe God ourselves: He made us in His image, Jesus bought us with His blood, and the Holy Spirit sanctifies us.
- Rendering ourselves to God looks like the life He has already given us, begun and ended each day with prayer.
Selected Scripture References
- Matthew 22:15-22: Jesus answers the question about the tax: render to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's.
- Romans 13:1: Every authority that exists has been instituted by God.
- 1 Timothy 2:1-2: Paul tells Timothy to lead the church in prayer for all people, especially those in authority.
- Philippians 3:20: Our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior.
- Genesis 1:27: God created mankind in His own image, male and female.
- 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: You are not your own, for you were bought with a price.
Question for Reflection
This past week, where did your fear, love, and trust actually rest, and how could morning and evening prayer help you commend yourself and all things into God's hands?
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Listen to sermons from St. Peter’s Lutheran Church, a country church six miles north of Gibbon, Minnesota. We belong to the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).
Children worship beside their parents and grandparents here. We sing hymns, hear readings from the Bible, and pray together. Our preaching centers on Jesus Christ, who died for our sins and rose again. Through His Word, Baptism, and the Lord’s Supper, He gives forgiveness and eternal life. Whether you’ve grown up in church or are just beginning to learn about the Christian faith, you’re welcome to visit.
Visit us: 63924 240th St, Gibbon, MN 55335 | (507) 834-6676 | splcgibbon.org
Join us Sundays:
- September–May: Sunday School at 8:30 a.m. | Adult Bible Study at 9:00 a.m. | Worship at 10:00 a.m.
- June–August: Worship at 9:00 a.m.
Plan your visit for directions and what to expect.
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