In the second part of their conversation, Dr. Leon Moores and Dr. John Studdard dive deeper into the critical role of leadership development for physicians. Dr. Studdard shares how mentors from his time at the renowned Mayo Clinic encouraged him to get involved with national organizations like the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST). He recounts his path to leadership within CHEST, including serving as president, and his work representing the organization during the historic 1998 negotiations with the tobacco industry. The physicians discuss the importance of advocacy and using one's platform to drive positive change on issues that impact patient health. Dr. Studdard candidly reflects on aspects of leadership he might approach differently now, emphasizing the need to listen empathetically and make others feel valued. The conversation explores how professional medical societies can better cultivate the next generation of physician leaders through mentorship, sponsorship, and increased transparency. Dr. Studdard offers advice for young doctors looking to develop their leadership abilities, emphasizing the value of taking initiative and fostering relationships with experienced mentors. Throughout the dialogue, both physicians underscore how strengthening leadership skills allows doctors to elevate team performance, relationships with patients, and ultimately, clinical outcomes. The episode highlights leadership as an essential but often underemphasized competency for physicians to master.