Frances Hogan delves deeply into a pivotal chapter of the book of Exodus, revealing insights into the frailty of human nature. While Moses is in close communion with God on the mountain, the people, left under Aaron's leadership, commit a grievous sin by constructing and worshipping a golden calf, calling it their “god.” This act of idolatry goes beyond simple disobedience. Hogan unpacks the gravity of this transgression.

The Israelites made a calf in Horeb and worshipped a molten image, exchanging the glory of God for the likeness of an ox that eats grass. This act represents a drastic descent from the divine to the earthly. They forgot God, their savior, who had performed great miracles for them in Egypt, wondrous works in the desert, and awe-inspiring deeds at the Red Sea. Despite having recently signed the covenant at Sinai, they abandoned their faith. Had Moses not interceded on behalf of the people, God’s wrath would have destroyed them in an instant.

But what was so terrible about the sin of Israel? Hogan explains by tracing it back to the creation of man, providing a comprehensive understanding of the implications of their actions.

Bible References:

• Ps.106:19-23 – Israel’s fall
• Dt.32:17 – They actually had sacrificed to demons thinking it’s God
• 1Cor.10 & Rom.7 – The battle of flesh against spirit
• Ps.139 & Ex.32:7-11 – God is Omniscient and Omnipresent; He sees, hears, and understands everything; you cannot deceive Him
• Dt.31:27 – Moses’ lament
• Jer.17:23 – We either allow God to be God for us and guide us with His wisdom and truth or we don't
• Acts.7:51 – The people were stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, meaning they were not surrendered to God and resisted the Holy Spirit
• Dt.28:15 – The curse part of the law kicks in when they break the commandment

We delve into the captivating history of how God liberated the children of Israel from slavery, forging them into a nation of His own. Frances Hogan, the renowned Irish scripture scholar, guides us through the pages of Exodus, unlocking the timeless wisdom and insights that will enrich your understanding of scripture.

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