• Journal Review in Colorectal Surgery: Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis With or Without Antibiotics
    Sep 15 2025
    Why are we still treating acute uncomplicated diverticulitis with antibiotics? There is plenty of evidence from several randomized controlled trials demonstrating that symptomatic management alone yields similar results. If we should continue prescribing antibiotics for acute uncomplicated diverticulitis, which patients should undergo treatment and when? Join Drs. Jared Hendren, Elissa Dabaghi, Joseph Trunzo, Ajaratu Keshinro, and David Rosen as they discuss the management of uncomplicated diverticulitis while reviewing groundbreaking literature. Hosts: -Jared Hendren, MD Institution: Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio - Elissa Dabaghi, MD Institution: Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio - Joseph Trunzo, MD Institution: Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio Social Media Handle: X/Twitter @joseph_trunzo - Ajaratu Keshinro, MD Institution: Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio Social Media Handle: X/Twitter- @AJKesh - David Rosen, MD Institution: Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio Social Media Handle: X/Twitter- @davidrrosenmd Learning Objectives: By the end of this episode, listeners will be able to: 1. Identify criteria for managing acute uncomplicated diverticulitis without antibiotics based on recent literature 2. Define uncomplicated and complicated diverticulitis 3. Discuss nuanced management decisions of patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis to determine when antibiotics may be appropriate for management References: 1. Azhar, N., Aref, H., Brorsson, A., Lydrup, M.‑L., Jörgren, F., Schultz, J. K., & Buchwald, P. (2022). Management of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis without antibiotics: Compliance and outcomes – a retrospective cohort study. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), Article 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873‑022‑00584‑X 2. Mora‑López, L., Ruiz‑Edo, N., Estrada‑Ferrer, O., Piñana‑Campón, M. L., Labró‑Ciurans, M., Escuder‑Perez, J., Sales‑Mallafré, R., Rebasa‑Cladera, P., Navarro‑Soto, S., Serra‑Aracil, X., & DINAMO‑study Group. (2021). Efficacy and safety of nonantibiotic outpatient treatment in mild acute diverticulitis (DINAMO‑study): A multicentre, randomised, open‑label, noninferiority trial. Annals of Surgery, 274(5), e435–e442. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005031 3. Daniels, L., Ünlü, Ç., de Korte, N., van Dieren, S., Stockmann, H. B., Vrouenraets, B. C., Consten, E. C., van der Hoeven, J. A., Eijsbouts, Q. A., Faneyte, I. F., Bemelman, W. A., Dijkgraaf, M. G., & Boermeester, M. A. (2017). Randomized clinical trial of observational versus antibiotic treatment for a first episode of CT‑proven uncomplicated acute diverticulitis. British Journal of Surgery, 104(1), 52‑61. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10309 4. Chabok, A., Påhlman, L., Hjern, F., Haapaniemi, S., & Smedh, K.; AVOD Study Group. (2012). Randomized clinical trial of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. British Journal of Surgery, 99(4), 532–539. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.8688 Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more. If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen Behind the Knife Premium: General Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-review Trauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlas Dominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkship Dominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotation Vascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Colorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Surgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-audio-review Cardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Download our App: Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049 Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US
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    30 mins
  • Journal Review in Surgical Education: Gossip in Residency
    Sep 11 2025
    Psst… wanna hear some tea? Join Drs. Maya Hunt, John Woodward, and Cait Silvestri as they discuss gossip - what it is, what it means, and how it can impact the surgical training environment. Joined by authors of a recent paper deconstructing gossip in surgical residency, Dr. Bobbi Ann Adair White and former CoSEF leader Dr. Joseph L’Huillier, the team examines the ways gossip can be positive and negative, how we can mitigate the harms that come with it, and reflect on some of our own experiences with gossip as trainees. Episode Hosts: - Dr. Maya Hunt, Indiana University, mayahunt@iu.edu - Dr. John Woodward, University at Buffalo, @JohnWoodward76, jmwoodwa@buffalo.edu - Dr. Cait Silvestri, Columbia University, @CaitSilvestri, cs4004@cumc.columbia.edu - CoSEF: @surgedfellows, cosef.org Guests: - Dr. Joseph L’Huillier, University of Buffalo, @JoeLHuillier101, josephlh@buffalo.edu - Dr. Bobbi Ann Adair White, MGH Institute of Health Professions, @_BAAW_, bwhite2@mghihp.edu Learning Objectives: - Define gossip in the context of surgical education, distinguishing between its academic definition and common perceptions - Identify how forms of gossip can be constructive, as well as destructive - Explore the process model of gossip in surgical residency programs, including what choices recipients have when receiving gossip - Recognize environmental factors that contribute to gossip in surgical settings - Apply practical strategies to mitigate harmful gossip in training environments References: - L'Huillier JC, Silvestri C, Brian R, et al. The Anatomy of Gossip: Dissecting Dynamics and Impacts in Surgical Residency. Surgery. 2025;180:109126. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2024.109126 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39862712/ - L'Huillier JC, Woodward JM, Lund S, et al. Is it gossip or feedback? Surgical attendings' perceptions of gossip within residency. J Surg Educ. 2024;81(10):1362-1373. doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2024.07.004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39173427/ Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more. If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen Behind the Knife Premium: General Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-review Trauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlas Dominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkship Dominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotation Vascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Colorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Surgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-audio-review Cardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Download our App: Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049 Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US
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    36 mins
  • Clinical Challenges in Breast Surgery: The Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)
    Sep 8 2025
    Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) represents a clinical crossroads in breast surgery—balancing the risks of over-treatment with the need to prevent invasive cancer. With new data from active monitoring trials, the pressure is on for surgeons to personalize care. Tune in to this essential episode to stay ahead of the curve on DCIS management and to hear expert insights from two leading breast surgical oncologists. Hosts: - Rashmi Kumar, MD, PhD Resident, University of Michigan General Surgery Residency Program Twitter/X: @RashmiJKumar - Melissa Pilewskie, MD Attending Breast Surgical Oncologist, Co-Director of the Weiser Family Center for Breast Cancer, Michigan Medicine Twitter/X: @MPilewskie - Stephanie Downs-Canner, MD Attending Breast Surgical Oncologist & Physician-Scientist, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Program Director of the Breast Surgical Oncology Fellowship Training Program Twitter/X: @SDownsCanner Learning Objectives: - Define DCIS and explain its significance as a precursor to invasive breast cancer. - Discuss challenges in diagnosing and risk-stratifying DCIS. - Review current standards for surgical and adjuvant management of DCIS. - Understand the implications of new research, including the COMET trial, for low-risk DCIS. - Evaluate patient-centered strategies for managing DCIS and preventing over-treatment. References: - Worni M, Akushevich I, Greenup R, et al. Trends in Treatment Patterns and Outcomes for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;107(12):djv263. PubMed - Francis A, Thomas J, Fallowfield L, et al. Addressing overtreatment of screen detected DCIS; the LORIS trial. Eur J Cancer. 2015 Jan;51(16):2296-303. PubMed - Elshof LE, Tryfonidis K, Slaets L, et al. Feasibility of a non-surgical management strategy for low-grade DCIS: The LORD study. Eur J Cancer. 2015;51(12):1497–1510. PubMed - Toss MS, et al. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): current management and future directions. Cancer Treat Rev. 2020;90:102091. PubMed - Comparative Effectiveness of Surgery versus Active Monitoring for Low-Risk DCIS (COMET) Trial Results. Early COMET Results: King TA, et al. Surgical excision versus active monitoring for low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): 2-year results of the COMET randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2024; e2400110. PubMed Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more. If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen Behind the Knife Premium: General Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/general-surgery-oral-board-review Trauma Surgery Video Atlas: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/trauma-surgery-video-atlas Dominate Surgery: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Clerkship: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-clerkship Dominate Surgery for APPs: A High-Yield Guide to Your Surgery Rotation: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/dominate-surgery-for-apps-a-high-yield-guide-to-your-surgery-rotation Vascular Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/vascular-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Colorectal Surgery Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/colorectal-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Surgical Oncology Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/surgical-oncology-oral-board-audio-review Cardiothoracic Oral Board Review Course: https://behindtheknife.org/premium/cardiothoracic-surgery-oral-board-audio-review Download our App: Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/behind-the-knife/id1672420049 Android/Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.btk.app&hl=en_US
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    43 mins
  • Artificial Intelligence for the Clinician Episode 4: Basics of Machine Learning Statistics
    Sep 4 2025
    Welcome back our series on AI for the clinician! In this episode, we go over some basics of machine learning statistics with the goal to help you read and analyze contemporary studies. Some of this will be a review, and parts will be technical, but by the end we hope reading these studies is less daunting.
    Hosts:
    Ayman Ali, MD
    Ayman Ali is a Behind the Knife fellow and general surgery PGY-4 at Duke Hospital in his academic development time where he focuses on data science, artificial intelligence, and surgery.
    Julie Doberne, MD, PhD: @juliedoberne
    Julie Doberne is an Assistant Professor of Surgery, Assistant Professor of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, cardiothoracic surgeon, and faculty member of the Surgical Data and Decision Sciences Lab at Oregon Health and Science University.
    Phillip Jenkins, MD: @PhilJenkinsMD
    Phil Jenkins is a general surgery PGY-4 at Oregon Health and Science University and a National Library of Medicine Post-Doctoral fellow pursuing a master’s in clinical informatics.
    Steven Bedrick, PhD: @stevenbedrick

    Steven Bedrick is a machine learning researcher and an Associate Professor in Oregon Health and Science University’s Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology.
    Shelby Willis, MD
    Shelby Willis is a general surgery PGY-4 at Oregon Health and Science University. She is currently in her research time in the Surgical Data and Decision Sciences lab at OHSU pursuing advanced training in informatics.

    Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.
    If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen
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    25 mins
  • Hot Topics from the Annals of Surgery Ep. 2: Academic Surgery
    Sep 1 2025
    In the second episode of this new collaboration between BTK and Annals of surgery, we discuss another hot topic: academic surgery. Specifically, we discuss dedicated research time for residents and how surgical leaders think about building the academic surgery enterprise. This discussion was inspired by a couple of recent papers in Annals of Surgery that stirred up a lot of conversation on social media which can be found below.

    Host: Cody Mullens, MD MPH — general surgery resident at University of Michigan current BTK Surgery Education Fellow (@Cody_Mullens)

    Guest: Justin Dimick, MD MPH — Fredrick A Coller Distinguished Professor and Chair of Surgery at the University of you Michigan and Editor in Chief at Annals of Surgery (@jdimick1)

    Papers:
    Career Trajectory After General Surgery Residency Do Academic Program Graduates Pursue Academic Surgery?
    https://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/abstract/2025/05000/career_trajectory_after_general_surgery_residency_.10.aspx

    Training the Surgeon-scientist: Time (and Money) Well Spent?
    https://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/citation/9900/training_the_surgeon_scientist__time__and_money_.1318.aspx

    Introducing a New Annals of Surgery Section Professional Development for the Contemporary Surgeon
    https://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/fulltext/2025/08000/introducing_a_new_annals_of_surgery_section_.8.aspx

    Please visit https://behindtheknife.org to access other high-yield surgical education podcasts, videos and more.
    If you liked this episode, check out our recent episodes here: https://behindtheknife.org/listen
    BTK Fan Favorites:
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    16 mins
  • I’ve Got 99 Problems, and a G Tube is One
    Aug 28 2025
    In this episode of Behind the Knife, Dr. Patrick Georgoff sits down with Dr. Keri Seymour and Dr. Joey Lew to tackle the complex world of gastrostomy tubes. What may seem like a routine and straightforward procedure is anything but—full of nuanced patient considerations, timing dilemmas, technical challenges, and potential complications that can turn a “simple” consult into a 2 a.m. call you won’t forget. From who truly needs a G tube and when to managing difficult post-op issues like dislodgement and buried bumper syndrome, this episode breaks down the practical, evidence-based approach every surgeon should know. Whether you’re managing stroke patients, trauma cases, or navigating the tricky administrative obstacles around enteral access, this episode will equip you with the insights and strategies to confidently dominate your G tube consults. Hosts: · Dr. Patrick Georgoff (Acute Care Surgeon, Duke University) · Dr. Keri Seymour (Minimally Invasive & Acute Care Surgeon, Duke Regional) · Dr. Joey Lew (Surgical Resident, BTK MIS Team) Learning Goals: By the end of this episode, listeners will be able to: · Understand the nuanced indications for gastrostomy tube (G tube) placement. · Learn which patients truly benefit from G tubes, and when enteral access is not appropriate or indicated. · Appreciate the importance of goals of care discussions, assessment of comorbidities, and decision-makers—especially in neurocritical and elderly populations. · Know evidence-based timing for gastrostomy tube placement in stroke, TBI, and other complex scenarios. · Understand guideline recommendations and the clinical reasoning behind trial periods of nasogastric feeding versus early G tube placement. · Describe technical approaches to G tube placement and how to tailor the method to patient anatomy and clinical context. · Solidify knowledge of when to choose endoscopic, laparoscopic, open, or interventional radiology-guided placement. · Recognize, manage, and strive to prevent common and serious complications of G tubes, including early and late dislodgement, buried bumper syndrome, infection, bleeding, and gastrocutaneous fistula. · Discuss perioperative considerations, including anticoagulation, patient stability, and post-procedural care. · Understand why routine suturing of the G tube or bumper is not recommended, and how administrative and facility factors can drive clinical decisions. · Gain practical pearls and quick decision trees to dominate G tube consults and troubleshooting, day or night. References: · Braun R, Han K, Arata J, Gourab K, Hearn J, Gonzalez-Fernandez M. Establishing a clinical care pathway to expedite rehabilitation transitions for stroke patients with dysphagia and enteral feeding needs. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2024;103(5):390-394. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000002387 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36867953/ · Burgermaster M, Slattery E, Islam N, Ippolito PR, Seres DS. Regional comparison of enteral nutrition-related admission policies in skilled nursing facilities. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(3):342-348. doi:10.1177/0884533616629636 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26993318/ · Chaudhry R, Kukreja N, Tse A, Pednekar G, Mouchli A, Young L, Didyuk O, Wegner RC, Grewal N, Williams GW. Trends and outcomes of early versus late percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement in patients with traumatic brain injury: Nationwide population-based study. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2018;30(3):251-257. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000434 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28459729/ · Cleverdon SA, Costantini TW, McGrew TM, Santorelli JE, Berndtson AE, Haines LN. Dysphagia in patients with traumatic brain injury, how often do they really need feeding access? Presented at: Academic Surgical Congress; February 2025; Washington, DC. Abstract 92.33. · Cmorej P, Mayuiers M, Sugawa C. Management of early PEG tube dislodgement: simultaneous endoscopic closure of gastric wall defect and PEG replacement. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(9):e230728. doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-230728 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488448/ · Galovic M, Stauber AJ, Leisi N, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic model of swallowing recovery and enteral tube feeding after ischemic stroke. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(5):561-570. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4858 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30742198/ · Gallo RJ, Wang JE, Madill ES. Things we do for no reason™. J Hosp Med. 2024;19(8):728-730. doi:10.1002/jhm.13263 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38180160/ · George BP, Hwang DY, Albert GP, Kelly AG, Holloway RG. Timing of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2017;48(2):420-427. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015119 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27965430/ · Goldberg LS, Altman KW. The role of gastrostomy tube ...
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    26 mins
  • Clinical Challenges in Vascular Surgery: Type B Aortic Dissections (TBAD)
    Aug 25 2025
    A silent danger lurks within the descending thoracic aorta. While most Type B aortic dissections are managed medically, up to half of these patients will either require life-saving surgery or die within just five years. So how do we separate those who will quietly recover from those on the edge of catastrophe? How do we protect the spinal cord, bowel, and limbs from the devastating consequences of malperfusion? Join the University of Michigan Department of Vascular Surgery as they tackle the high-stakes decisions behind managing this unpredictable disease—where timing is critical, interventions are evolving, and lives hang in the balance. Hosted by the University of Michigan Department of Vascular Surgery: · Robert Beaulieu, Program Director · Frank Davis, Assistant Professor of Surgery · Luciano Delbono, PGY-5 House Officer · Andrew Huang, PGY-4 House Officer · Carolyn Judge, PGY-2 House Officer Learning Objectives: 1. Discuss general approach to diagnosis and management of TBAD. 2. Identifying high-risk features in uncomplicated TBAD and understanding their role in determining the need for surgical management. 3. Review endovascular techniques for managing malperfusion of the limbs, viscera, and spinal cord and discuss associated decision making. References: Authors/Task Force Members, Czerny, M., Grabenwöger, M., Berger, T., Aboyans, V., Della Corte, A., Chen, E. P., Desai, N. D., Dumfarth, J., Elefteriades, J. A., Etz, C. D., Kim, K. M., Kreibich, M., Lescan, M., Di Marco, L., Martens, A., Mestres, C. A., Milojevic, M., Nienaber, C. A., … Hughes, G. C. (2024). EACTS/STS Guidelines for Diagnosing and Treating Acute and Chronic Syndromes of the Aortic Organ. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 118(1), 5–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2024.01.021 de Kort, J. F., Hasami, N. A., Been, M., Grassi, V., Lomazzi, C., Heijmen, R. H., Hazenberg, C. E. V. B., van Herwaarden, J. A., & Trimarchi, S. (2025). Trends and Updates in the Management and Outcomes of Acute Uncomplicated Type B Aortic Dissection. Annals of Vascular Surgery, S0890-5096(25)00004-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2024.12.060 Eidt, J. F., & Vasquez, J. (2023). Changing Management of Type B Aortic Dissections. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 19(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcvj.1171 Lombardi, J. V., Hughes, G. C., Appoo, J. J., Bavaria, J. E., Beck, A. W., Cambria, R. P., Charlton-Ouw, K., Eslami, M. H., Kim, K. M., Leshnower, B. G., Maldonado, T., Reece, T. B., & Wang, G. J. (2020). Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) reporting standards for type B aortic dissections. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 71(3), 723–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2019.11.013 MacGillivray, T. E., Gleason, T. G., Patel, H. J., Aldea, G. S., Bavaria, J. E., Beaver, T. M., Chen, E. P., Czerny, M., Estrera, A. L., Firestone, S., Fischbein, M. P., Hughes, G. C., Hui, D. S., Kissoon, K., Lawton, J. S., Pacini, D., Reece, T. B., Roselli, E. E., & Stulak, J. (2022). The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Type B Aortic Dissection. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 113(4), 1073–1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.11.002 Papatheodorou, N., Tsilimparis, N., Peterss, S., Khangholi, D., Konstantinou, N., Pichlmaier, M., & Stana, J. (2025). Pre-Emptive Endovascular Repair for Uncomplicated Type B Dissection—Is This an Option? Annals of Vascular Surgery, S0890-5096(25)00007-X. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2025.01.003 Trimarchi, S., Gleason, T. G., Brinster, D. R., Bismuth, J., Bossone, E., Sundt, T. M., Montgomery, D. G., Pai, C.-W., Bissacco, D., de Beaufort, H. W. L., Bavaria, J. E., Mussa, F., Bekeredjian, R., Schermerhorn, M., Pacini, D., Myrmel, T., Ouzounian, M., Korach, A., Chen, E. P., … Patel, H. J. (2023). Editor’s Choice - Trends in Management and Outcomes of Type B Aortic Dissection: A Report From the International Registry of Aortic Dissection. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: The Official Journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, 66(6), 775–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.05.015 Writing Committee Members, Isselbacher, E. M., Preventza, O., Hamilton Black Iii, J., Augoustides, J. G., Beck, A. W., Bolen, M. A., Braverman, A. C., Bray, B. E., Brown-Zimmerman, M. M., Chen, E. P., Collins, T. J., DeAnda, A., Fanola, C. L., Girardi, L. N., Hicks, C. W., Hui, D. S., Jones, W. S., Kalahasti, V., … Woo, Y. J. (2022). 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 80(24), e223–e393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.004 Please visit ...
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    30 mins
  • Journal Review in Thoracic Surgery: The Prehab Prescription- Evidence, Implementation, and Advocacy
    Aug 21 2025
    What if we could train patients for surgery the way elite athletes train for game day?

    In this episode, we review the science, shed light on the disparities, explore real-world challenges, and honor the behind-the-scenes workers that facilitate prehabilitation in thoracic cancer care. Join attending surgeon Doctor Jinny Ha, 3rd year general surgery resident Doctor Kyla Rakoczy, and Community Outreach Patient Navigator, Leslie Ricks Chandler, in discussing prehabilitation in thoracic surgery.

    Hosts:
    Dr. Jinny Ha, MD, MHS, assistant professor of surgery and thoracic surgeon at Johns Hopkins
    Leslie Ricks Chandler, Community Outreach Program Advisor Johns Hopkins Thoracic Surgery
    Dr. Kyla Rakoczy, MD, 3rd year general surgery resident at Johns Hopkins LinkedIn: Kyla Rakoczy

    Learning objectives:
    After listening to this episode, participants will be able to:
    1. Define the role and components of prehabilitation in the context of thoracic oncology and ERAS/ESTS guidelines.
    2. Interpret key findings from recent clinical trials on prehabilitation, including outcomes related to functional capacity and readmission rates.
    3. Identify socioeconomic and structural barriers to prehabilitation participation and discuss strategies to improve equitable access to these interventions.
    4. Apply evidence-based criteria to assess which patients may benefit most from preoperative nutrition and exercise interventions.
    5. Recognize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration—including social work and patient navigation—in optimizing surgical readiness and long-term outcomes.
    References:
    • Effect of Exercise and Nutrition Prehabilitation on Functional Capacity in Esophagogastric Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed
    • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12070588/
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39775660/
    • https://ccts.amegroups.org/article/view/68030/html
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36435646/
    • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043067918301643?via%3Dihub
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30304509/
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28385477/
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27226400/
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38546649/
    • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38614212/
    • https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/surgery/specialty-areas/thoracic-surgery/patient-education
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