Trapped inside an old mine tunnel near Wallace, Idaho, more than forty firefighters face a terrifying question: Has their refuge become their tomb? Outside, the Great Fire of 1910 roars through the mountains. Inside, smoke, heat, and fear threaten to overwhelm them. Ranger Ed Pulaski must hold his men together while fighting to keep the tunnel entrance from burning.
In Part 2 of “When the Mountains Roared,” we follow that desperate night through Pulaski’s own recollections, including his famous revolver warning and the exhausting struggle to survive until morning. Meanwhile, Wallace burns, families flee aboard evacuation trains, and railroad crews help carry frightened residents toward safety.
Morning brings survival, heartbreaking losses, and a painful journey home. For Pulaski, reaching town is only part of the ordeal: injured and temporarily unable to see, he still needs to find his wife and daughter.
We also consider the fire’s lasting effects on forest management, the tool that carries Pulaski’s name, and the human cost behind a legendary rescue.
With moments of humor, history, and faith, this episode honors those who served and those who died—and reflects on the enduring importance of bearing one another’s burdens when the road home becomes too difficult to walk alone.
Sources and further reading
- E. C. Pulaski, “Surrounded by Forest Fires: My Most Exciting Experience as a Forest Ranger,” American Forestry, August 1923, pp. 485–486. First-person retrospective account; public-domain original. https://foresthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Surrounded-by-Forest-Firest-By-E.C.-Pulaski.pdf
- Elers Koch, “History of the 1910 Forest Fires—Idaho & Western Montana,” reproduced in the Forest Service's When the Mountains Roared: Stories of the 1910 Fire (1978). https://npshistory.com/publications/usfs/region/1/idaho-panhandle/r1-78-30/sec1.htm
- Forest History Society, “The 1910 Fires.” Regional totals, other participants, and the complicated policy legacy. https://foresthistory.org/research-explore/us-forest-service-history/policy-and-law/fire-u-s-forest-service/famous-fires/the-1910-fires/
- Joe B. Halm, “The Big Fire,” reproduced in When the Mountains Roared. https://npshistory.com/publications/usfs/region/1/idaho-panhandle/r1-78-30/sec2.htm
- Smithsonian, “Timothy Egan on The Big Burn,” September 16, 2009; author interview describing the book's larger scope. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/timothy-egan-on-the-big-burn-141529464/
- U.S. Forest Service, “The True Story of the Pulaski Fire Tool,” Fire Management Notes 47, no. 3 (1986). Historical discussion of the tool's antecedents and development; see also the Forest History Society overview in source 3.