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Illness or Deviance?

Drug Courts, Drug Treatment, and the Ambiguity of Addiction

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Illness or Deviance?

By: Jennifer Murphy
Narrated by: Colleen Patrick
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About this listen

Is drug addiction a disease that can be treated, or is it a crime that should be punished? In her probing study, Illness or Deviance?, Jennifer Murphy investigates the various perspectives on addiction, and how society has myriad ways of handling it - incarcerating some drug users while putting others in treatment.

Illness or Deviance? highlights the confusion and contradictions about labeling addiction. Murphy's fieldwork in a drug court and an outpatient drug treatment facility yields fascinating insights, such as how courts and treatment centers both enforce the "disease" label of addiction, yet their management tactics overlap treatment with "therapeutic punishment". The "addict" label is a result not just of using drugs, but also of being a part of the drug lifestyle, by selling drugs. In addition, Murphy observes that drug courts and treatment facilities benefit economically from their cooperation, creating a very powerful institutional arrangement.

Murphy contextualizes her findings within theories of medical sociology as well as criminology to identify the policy implications of a medicalized view of addiction.

©2015 Temple University-Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education (P)2017 Redwood Audiobooks
Law Mental Health Policy & Administration Psychology Social Sciences Sociology

Critic Reviews

"Those wishing to better understand the shortcomings of modern American drug rehabilitation practices will find much value in this thoughtful work. Summing Up: Highly Recommended." ( CHOICE)
"A timely book...Murphy has a level of expertise that makes her qualified to write this book and critique drug courts, drug treatment, and how the two strategies intersect with each other." ( Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions)
"A fascinating case study in social constructionism that illustrates the continuing relevance of labeling theory and raises critical questions about the medicalization of addiction." ( American Journal of Sociology)

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